1. 1. 前言
    1. 1.0.1. 嘿嘿,有段时间没更新了,更新一下
    2. 1.0.2. 不说废话,直接开始
  • 2. 正文
    1. 2.0.1. 确保电脑安装了 charles / fiddler / wireshark 或其他能抓包的工具,然后在手机或者模拟器上配置好代理,记得安装证书,接着开始抓包。
    2. 2.0.2. 首先安装好 tiktok ,打开后翻几个视频,会发现抓包工具里出现一堆请求
    3. 2.0.3. 我们需要找到它小视频请求的链接,经过我个把小时的分析,找到了这个
    4. 2.0.4. 接下来需要模拟请求,看看他的请求头
    5. 2.0.5. 接着我发现虽然是GET请求,但是url链接后面有一串贼鸡儿长的参数,wtm。。。
    6. 2.0.6. 好吧,分析分析请求参数把,看着太费劲所以我写了一个解析方法,解析成json格式,如下
    7. 2.0.7. 这里面有些能从字面意思看懂的就不多说了,主要看那后面几个,fp、iid、aid、as、cp、mas 这里除了iid和aid这两个参数不能更改以外,以他的参数随便改,暂时也不知道 iid 和 aid 这两个参数的来历,保持不变即可
    8. 2.0.8. ok,模拟请求,代码如下
    9. 2.0.9. 输出一堆json内容,由于内容实在是太多,所以只看重点部分,下面是几个
    10. 2.0.10. 这是一个视频的部分json内容,我们需要的有 create_time、video - play_addr - uri,emmm好像就这些,还有作者的信息我没有贴上来自行分析吧,接着上全部代码
    11. 2.0.11. emmm,其实我把抓到的数据用flask写成了一个小网站,由于我css贼垃圾,所以做的不是很美观,项目地址: Flask-Tiktok
  • Python爬虫 - 抓取国际版tiktok小视频

    前言

    嘿嘿,有段时间没更新了,更新一下

    不说废话,直接开始

    正文

    确保电脑安装了 charles / fiddler / wireshark 或其他能抓包的工具,然后在手机或者模拟器上配置好代理,记得安装证书,接着开始抓包。

    :最好在 Android7.0 以下配置,7.0及以上版本不能抓https了,有点麻烦,推荐使用模拟器

    首先安装好 tiktok ,打开后翻几个视频,会发现抓包工具里出现一堆请求

    charles

    我们需要找到它小视频请求的链接,经过我个把小时的分析,找到了这个

    charles

    接下来需要模拟请求,看看他的请求头

    accept-encoding = gzip
    user-agent = okhttp/3.10.0.1
    method = GET

    接着我发现虽然是GET请求,但是url链接后面有一串贼鸡儿长的参数,wtm。。。

    好吧,分析分析请求参数把,看着太费劲所以我写了一个解析方法,解析成json格式,如下

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    {
    "type": "0",
    "max_cursor": "0",
    "min_cursor": "-1",
    "count": COUNT, # 加载个数
    "volume": "0.2",
    "pull_type": "2",
    "req_from": "",
    "gaid": "",
    "ad_user_agent": "Dalvik%2F2.1.0+%28Linux%3B+U%3B+Android+6.0.1%3B+MuMu+Build%2FV417IR%29", # 广告ua
    "filter_warn": "0",
    "ts": TIMESTAMP[:-3], # 时间戳
    "js_sdk_version": "",
    "app_type": "normal",
    "os_api": "28",
    "device_type": "Xiaomi",
    "ssmix": "a",
    "manifest_version_code": "9999",
    "dpi": "240",
    "carrier_region": "JP", # 获取的小视频来源
    "region": "JP",
    "carrier_region_v2": "",
    "app_name": "trill",
    "version_name": "4.2.4",
    "ab_version": "4.2.4",
    "timezone_offset": "28800",
    "pass-route": "1",
    "pass-region": "1",
    "is_my_cn": "0",
    "fp":"",
    #"fp": "R2TrcrUtFMsrFYQZcrU1LSFeFWm1",
    "ac": "wifi",
    "update_version_code": "4240",
    "channel": "googleplay",
    "_rticket": TIMESTAMP, # 时间戳(保留毫秒)
    "device_platform": "android",
    "iid":"6678981313393919746", # 暂不知来源,必须有,不能更改
    # "iid": "6678981313393919746",
    "build_number": "9.5",
    "version_code": "424",
    "timezone_name": "Asia%2FShanghai",
    "openudid": "c55cd951e5464a56",
    "device_id": "6678979145927919106",
    "sys_region": "JP",
    "app_language": "zh-Hans",
    "resolution": RESOLUTION, # 画质
    # "resolution": "1280*720",
    "os_version": "9",
    "device_brand": "Android",
    "language": "jp",
    "aid": "1180", # 暂不知来源,必须有,不能更改
    "mcc_mnc": "",
    "as": "",
    "cp":"",
    "mas":""
    #"as": "a10548abb2087cfbe04299",
    #"cp": "8c8fc35c2606b9bae1Wc_g",
    #"mas": "019e07c3ae4fc3d6e172de9de34998f0ae9c9c4c2c0ca64666c6ec"
    }

    这里面有些能从字面意思看懂的就不多说了,主要看那后面几个,fp、iid、aid、as、cp、mas 这里除了iid和aid这两个参数不能更改以外,以他的参数随便改,暂时也不知道 iidaid 这两个参数的来历,保持不变即可

    ok,模拟请求,代码如下

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    import requests

    headers = {
    "User-Agent": "okhttp/3.10.0.1",
    "Accpet-Encoding": "gzip"
    }

    url = "https://api-h2.tiktokv.com/aweme/v1/feed/"

    def parse_url_params(param):
    """
    解析url参数为json
    """
    params = {}
    if '?' in param:
    p = param.split('?')[-1]
    ps = p.split('&')
    for i in ps:
    a = i.split('=')
    params.update({a[0]:'' if len(a) == 1 else a[1]})
    else:
    ps = param.split('&')
    for i in ps:
    a = i.split('=')
    params.update({a[0]:'' if len(a) == 1 else a[1]})
    return params

    params = parse_url_params("type=0&max_cursor=0&min_cursor=-1&count=6&volume=0.2&pull_type=2&req_from&gaid&ad_user_agent=Dalvik%2F2.1.0+%28Linux%3B+U%3B+Android+6.0.1%3B+MuMu+Build%2FV417IR%29&filter_warn=0&ts=1555073922&js_sdk_version=&app_type=normal&os_api=23&device_type=MuMu&ssmix=a&manifest_version_code=9999&dpi=240&carrier_region=JP&region=CN&carrier_region_v2=&app_name=trill&version_name=4.2.4&ab_version=4.2.4&timezone_offset=28800&pass-route=1&pass-region=1&is_my_cn=0&fp=R2TrcrUtFMsrFYQZcrU1LSFeFWm1&ac=wifi&update_version_code=4240&channel=googleplay&_rticket=1555073923091&device_platform=android&iid=6678981313393919746&build_number=9.5&version_code=424&timezone_name=Asia%2FShanghai&openudid=c55cd951e5464a56&device_id=6678979145927919106&sys_region=CN&app_language=zh-Hans&resolution=1280*720&os_version=6.0.1&device_brand=Android&language=zh&aid=1180&mcc_mnc=&as=a10548abb2087cfbe04299&cp=8c8fc35c2606b9bae1Wc_g&mas=019e07c3ae4fc3d6e172de9de34998f0ae9c9c4c2c0ca64666c6ec")

    resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    print(resp.json())

    输出一堆json内容,由于内容实在是太多,所以只看重点部分,下面是几个

    1
    {"aweme_id": "6673431479185624322", "desc": "", "create_time": 1553847851,..., "video": {"play_addr": {"uri": "v07025860000bietc60src5j25b1epvg", "url_list": [...], ... "play_addr": {"uri": "v07025860000bietc60src5j25b1epvg", "url_list": [...], ... , "url_list": [...], ... , "url_list": [...] ... "url_list": [...], "width": 720, "height": 720, "url_key": "v07025860000bietc60src5j25b1epvg_h264_360p_290447"}, "is_h265": 0}], ...}

    这是一个视频的部分json内容,我们需要的有 create_timevideo - play_addr - uri,emmm好像就这些,还有作者的信息我没有贴上来自行分析吧,接着上全部代码

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    # Spider.py
    import sys
    import requests

    from config import * # 这里我把请求参数写在config里了,代码在下面


    class TiktokSpider:

    def __init__(self):
    self.url = 'https://api-h2.tiktokv.com/aweme/v1/feed'
    self.headers = {
    "User-Agent": "okhttp/3.10.0.1",
    "Accpet-Encoding": "gzip"
    }

    def get_aweme_list(self):
    """
    获取视频列表
    :return:
    """
    resp = requests.get(self.url, headers=self.headers, params=PARAMS)
    if resp.status_code != requests.codes.OK:
    print("获取视频列表失败.")
    return None
    try:
    return resp.json()['aweme_list']
    except KeyError:
    print(resp.text)

    def parse_video(self):
    """
    解析json格式小视频列表数据
    :return:
    """
    aweme_list = self.get_aweme_list()
    if aweme_list is None:
    return aweme_list
    video_result = []
    for aweme in aweme_list:
    play_addr = aweme['video']['play_addr']
    author = aweme['author']
    result = {
    'video_infos': {
    'url': play_addr['url_list'],
    'width': play_addr['width'],
    'height': play_addr['height'],
    'description': aweme['desc'],
    'create_time': str(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(aweme['create_time']))),
    },
    'aweme_id': aweme['aweme_id'],
    'avatar_infos': {
    'url': author['avatar_thumb']['url_list'],
    'height': author['avatar_larger']['height'],
    'width': author['avatar_larger']['width']
    },
    'author_infos': {
    'nickname': author['nickname'],
    'uid': author['uid'],
    'short_id': author['short_id'],
    'signature': author['signature'],
    }

    }
    video_result.append(result)
    return video_result

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    # config.py
    import time
    import math

    ORIGION='JP'
    COUNT="10"
    TIMESTAMP=str(math.floor(time.time()*1000))
    RESOLUTION="1920*1080"


    PARAMS = {
    "type": "0",
    "max_cursor": "0",
    "min_cursor": "-1",
    "count": COUNT, # 加载个数
    "volume": "0.2",
    "pull_type": "2",
    "req_from": "",
    "gaid": "",
    "ad_user_agent": "Dalvik%2F2.1.0+%28Linux%3B+U%3B+Android+6.0.1%3B+MuMu+Build%2FV417IR%29", # 广告ua
    "filter_warn": "0",
    "ts": TIMESTAMP[:-3], # 时间戳
    "js_sdk_version": "",
    "app_type": "normal",
    "os_api": "28",
    "device_type": "Xiaomi",
    "ssmix": "a",
    "manifest_version_code": "9999",
    "dpi": "240",
    "carrier_region": "JP", # 获取的小视频来源
    "region": "JP",
    "carrier_region_v2": "",
    "app_name": "trill",
    "version_name": "4.2.4",
    "ab_version": "4.2.4",
    "timezone_offset": "28800",
    "pass-route": "1",
    "pass-region": "1",
    "is_my_cn": "0",
    "fp":"",
    #"fp": "R2TrcrUtFMsrFYQZcrU1LSFeFWm1",
    "ac": "wifi",
    "update_version_code": "4240",
    "channel": "googleplay",
    "_rticket": TIMESTAMP, # 时间戳(保留毫秒)
    "device_platform": "android",
    "iid":"6678981313393919746", # 暂不知来源,必须有,不能更改
    # "iid": "6678981313393919746",
    "build_number": "9.5",
    "version_code": "424",
    "timezone_name": "Asia%2FShanghai", # 时区
    "openudid": "c55cd951e5464a56",
    "device_id": "6678979145927919106",
    "sys_region": "JP",
    "app_language": "zh-Hans",
    "resolution": RESOLUTION, # 画质
    # "resolution": "1280*720",
    "os_version": "9",
    "device_brand": "Android",
    "language": "jp",
    "aid": "1180", # 暂不知来源,必须有,不能更改
    "mcc_mnc": "",
    "as": "",
    "cp":"",
    "mas":""
    #"as": "a10548abb2087cfbe04299",
    #"cp": "8c8fc35c2606b9bae1Wc_g",
    #"mas": "019e07c3ae4fc3d6e172de9de34998f0ae9c9c4c2c0ca64666c6ec"
    }

    emmm,其实我把抓到的数据用flask写成了一个小网站,由于我css贼垃圾,所以做的不是很美观,项目地址: Flask-Tiktok